Indian Railways is one of the largest rail networks in the world, ranks at 4th position with Approx 65000 Km connecting the vast and diverse regions of the country. Among its thousands of stations, a select few bear the prestigious title of “Central” a designation often associated with historical importance, operational scale, and strategic location.
In this blog, we explore the top 5 Central Railway Stations of India that stand out in terms of infrastructure, heritage, and daily passenger traffic.
5 Central Railway Stations in India
In this list we will explore the top 5 central railway stations in India and will know why these railway stations called central station. Read below
1. Mumbai Central (BCT) Railway Station
Located in the heart of Mumbai, Mumbai Central is a crucial terminal of the Western Railway zone. This station connects India’s financial capital with key cities across the country. Mumbai central is 1st station in this list of Top 5 Central Railway Stations.
Key Highlights:
- Origin station for long-distance premium trains like Mumbai Rajdhani Express, Duronto, and Shatabdi Express.
- Modernized platforms, digital display boards, and clean waiting halls.
- Handles both long-distance and suburban traffic.
- Significant for freight movement as well.
2. Chennai Central (MAS) Railway Station
One of the oldest and most iconic railway stations in India, Chennai Central is an architectural marvel and a crucial transportation hub for South India. Chennai central is 2nd in this list of top 5 Central Railway Stations.
Key Highlights:
- Part of the Southern Railway zone.
- Designed by George Harding in the Gothic Revival style.
- Connects Tamil Nadu to all corners of the country.
- Upgraded facilities including escalators, food courts, and Wi-Fi.
3. Trivandrum Central (TVC) Railway Station
As the busiest station in Kerala, Trivandrum Central serves as the gateway to God’s Own Country. It connects major tourist hubs and economic centers of the state. Trivandrum central is 3rd railway station in this list of top 5 Central Railway Stations.
Key Highlights:
- Premier trains like Kerala Express, Rajdhani Express, and Sabari Express originate here.
- Located adjacent to the city’s main bus station and airport.
- Noted for its cleanliness and passenger services.
4. Mangalore Central (MAQ) Railway Station
Situated in the scenic coastal region of Karnataka, Mangalore Central plays a key role in connecting the Konkan coast with Southern and Northern India. Mangalore central is 4th railway station in this list of top 5 Central Railway Stations.
Key Highlights:
- Important terminal station of the Southern Railway zone.
- Supports tourism, fishery, and port-based trade.
- Trains like Matsyagandha Express, Kerala Sampark Kranti pass through.
5. Kanpur Central (CNB) Railway Station
Kanpur Central is one of the top 100 booking stations of Indian Railways and a major junction in North India. Kanpur railway station comes in Uttar Pradesh and comes at 5th no in the list of top 5 Central Railway Stations.
Key Highlights:
- Under North Central Railway.
- Over 300 trains pass through daily.
- Major stop for trains heading toward Delhi, Howrah, Mumbai, and Varanasi.
- Under redevelopment to enhance passenger experience and infrastructure.
Why Are These Stations Called ‘Central’?
The term “Central” in Indian Railways denotes a station’s administrative and operational significance, not just its geographic location. These stations earned the title because:
- These stations handled the huge traffic.
- These stations are the most important and busiest railway stations in their region.
Comparison Table: Quick Details
| Station Name | City | Railway Zone | Platforms | Highlights |
| Mumbai Central | Mumbai | Western Railway | 5 | Origin for Rajdhani, Duronto |
| Chennai Central | Chennai | Southern Railway | 17 | Heritage structure, major hub |
| Trivandrum Central | Thiruvananthapuram | Southern Railway | 5 | Gateway to Kerala, clean station |
| Mangalore Central | Mangalore | Southern Railway | 3 | Coastal connectivity, scenic route |
| Kanpur Central | Kanpur | North Central Railway | 10 | Busiest in UP, redevelopment ongoing |
Frequently Asked Questions About Top 5 Central Stations
Q1. Which is the oldest Central railway station in India?
Chennai Central is one of the oldest Central stations, established in 1873. It is also a heritage site known for its stunning British-era architecture.
Q2. How many Central railway stations are there in Indian Railways?
There are more than 15 railway stations with “Central” in their name, but only a few have high strategic and operational importance like the five discussed here.
Q3. Why are some stations named ‘Central’?
The term “Central” typically signifies a major station that is a primary terminal or administrative hub within a zone or city. It’s also a colonial legacy for some stations.
Q4. Which Central station handles the most passengers daily?
Mumbai Central and Kanpur Central are among the busiest, with lakhs of passengers passing through daily.
Q5. What are the top facilities at Mumbai/Chennai Central?
Both stations offer escalators, modern waiting rooms, clean platforms, digital boards, food courts, and better accessibility for specially-abled passengers.
Conclusion
These top 5 Central railway stations represent the vastness and diversity of Indian Railways. Whether you’re traveling for business, tourism, or pilgrimage, chances are you’ll pass through one of these vital junctions. They are not just transit points they are a part of India’s living history.