Train travel in India can be confusing, especially when you book a ticket and see GNWL (General Waiting List) or RAC (Reservation Against Cancellation) instead of a confirmed seat. 🤔
But don’t worry! In this guide, we’ll break down GNWL vs RAC, their confirmation chances, and what you should do if you get these status types.
What is GNWL (General Waiting List)?
GNWL means your ticket is waitlisted, and you don’t have a confirmed seat yet. If passengers cancel their tickets, yours may move up and eventually get confirmed.
🚨 Important: If your ticket remains in GNWL even after chart preparation, you CANNOT board the train, and your ticket will be automatically canceled.
What is RAC (Reservation Against Cancellation) in Indian Railways?
RAC means your ticket is partially confirmed. You CAN board the train, but you’ll have to share a seat with another RAC passenger.
🔹 Good News! If passengers cancel, your RAC ticket may get fully confirmed, and you’ll get a full berth.
🔹 Even if it remains RAC, you can still travel, unlike GNWL.
Must Read: RAC In Indian Railways
GNWL vs RAC: Key Differences
| Feature | GNWL (General Waiting List) | RAC (Reservation Against Cancellation) |
| Can you board the train? | ❌ No | ✅ Yes |
| Do you have a seat? | ❌ No | ✅ Yes (Shared) |
| Chances of Confirmation? | Medium to High (Depends on cancellations) | High (Usually confirmed before journey) |
| Ticket Auto-Canceled if Unconfirmed? | ✅ Yes | ❌ No (You can still travel) |
| Refund Process | Automatic refund | No refund (since you can travel) |
Which Has a Higher Confirmation Chance?
✅ RAC tickets have a higher chance because even if your ticket doesn’t get fully confirmed, you still have a seat to travel.
✅ GNWL has medium to high chances depending on the route, season, and cancellations. If you have a high GNWL number, the chances are lower.
📌 Pro Tip: Always check the PNR status before your journey to see updates on confirmation.
How to Check PNR Status & Confirmation Probability?
🔹 Visit IRCTC or use railway apps like Where Is My Train.
🔹 Send PNR <Your PNR Number> via SMS to 139.
🔹 Check websites like NTES (National Train Enquiry System).
What Should You Do If You Get GNWL or RAC?
If you have a GNWL ticket:
🚫 DO NOT board the train unless confirmed.
✔️ Keep checking your PNR status.
✔️ Try booking an alternative train or opting for Tatkal tickets.
If you have an RAC ticket:
✔️ You CAN board the train.
✔️ Keep checking for updates—it may get fully confirmed before departure.
✔️ If you want a full berth, ask the TTE (Travelling Ticket Examiner) for upgrades.
Conclusion: GNWL or RAC – Which is Better?
🔹 RAC is always better than GNWL because you can at least travel, even if it’s not a full berth.
🔹 If you get GNWL, your journey is not guaranteed unless it gets confirmed before departure.
📌 Best Practice: Always book early to avoid GNWL and ensure a confirmed ticket.
🚆 Now that you know the difference, travel smarter and enjoy your journey! 🚆
